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**캐나다 고용 및 사회 개발부(ESDC)**는 2033년까지 심각한 인력 부족에 지면할 위험이 있는 100개 직업 목록을 공개했습니다. ESDC의 2033년까지의 예측에 따르면, 전국적으로 무려 810만 개의 일자리가 생길 것으로 예상됩니다. 이 수치는 두 가지 주요 요인으로 구분됩니다.
- 경제 성장(확장 수요)으로 인해 260만 개의 새로운 일자리가 창출됩니다.
- 캐나다 베이비붐 세대가 노동 시장에서 이탈하면서 550만 개의 대체 일자리가 생길 것이며 , 이 중 430만 개는 은퇴와 관련이 있을 것입니다.
인력 부족에 직면한 상위 100개 직업
1. Healthcare: The Beating Heart of Canada’s Labour Crisis
- Specialists in Clinical Medicine (31100)
- Specialists in Surgery (31101)
- General Practitioners (31102)
- Veterinarians (31103)
- Dentists (31110)
- Optometrists (31111)
- Audiologists (31112)
- Pharmacists (31120)
- Dietitians (31121)
- Psychologists (31200)
- Chiropractors (31201)
- Physiotherapists (31202)
- Occupational Therapists (31203)
- Other Health Diagnosing Professions (31209)
- Nursing Coordinators (31300)
- Registered Nurses (31301)
- Nurse Practitioners (31302)
- Physician Assistants (31303)
- Licensed Practical Nurses (32101)
- Paramedics (32102)
- Respiratory Therapists (32103)
- Animal Health Technologists (32104)
- Other Therapy Technicians (32109)
- Dental Hygienists (32111)
- Medical Lab Technologists (32120)
- Medical Radiation Technologists (32121)
- Medical Sonographers (32122)
- Cardiology Technologists (32123)
- Pharmacy Technicians (32124)
- Other Medical Technicians (32129)
- Massage Therapists (32201)
- Medical Lab Assistants (33101)
- Nurse Aides (33102)
- Pharmacy Assistants (33103)
2. Natural and Applied Sciences: Innovators in Demand
- Architecture and Science Managers (20011)
- Cybersecurity Specialists (21220)
- Civil Engineers (21300)
- Mechanical Engineers (21301)
- Electrical and Electronics Engineers (21310)
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineers (21321)
- Geological Engineers (21331)
- Civil Engineering Technologists (22300)
- Mechanical Engineering Technologists (22301)
- Construction Estimators (22303)
- Electrical Engineering Technologists (22310)
- Aircraft Mechanics and Inspectors (22313)
3. Trades, Construction, and Transportation: Building Canada’s Future
- Construction Managers (70010)
- Home Renovation Managers (70011)
- Machinists (72100)
- Sheet Metal Workers (72102)
- Welders (72106)
- Electricians (72200)
- Industrial Electricians (72201)
- Plumbers (72300)
- Gas Fitters (72302)
- Carpenters (72310)
- Cabinetmakers (72311)
- Bricklayers (72320)
- Millwrights (72400)
- Heavy-Duty Mechanics (72401)
- HVAC Mechanics (72402)
- Aircraft Mechanics (72404)
- Automotive Technicians (72410)
- Electrical Mechanics (72422)
- Water Well Drillers (72501)
- Air Pilots (72600)
- Other Technical Trades (72999)
- Concrete Finishers (73100)
- Roofers (73110)
- Painters (73112)
- Floor Installers (73113)
- Transport Truck Drivers (73300)
- Water Transport Crew (74201)
- Construction Helpers (75110)
- Secondary School Teachers (41220)
- Elementary Teachers (41221)
- Social Workers (41300)
- Therapists in Counselling (41301)
- Police Officers (42100)
- Firefighters (42101)
- Social Service Workers (42201)
- Early Childhood Educators (42202)
- Disability Instructors (42203)
- Teacher Assistants (43100)
- Home Support Workers (44101)
5. Natural Resources and Agriculture
- Oil and Gas Supervisors (82021)
- Livestock Workers (84120)
- Livestock Labourers (85100)
- Harvesting Labourers (85101)
- Greenhouse Labourers (85103)
- Mine Labourers (85110)
6. Sales and Service
- Insurance Agents (63100)
- Cooks (63200)
- Butchers (63201)
- Postal Services Reps (64401)
7. Manufacturing and Utilities
- Paper Machine Operators (94122)
- Industrial Butchers (94141)
- Fish Plant Workers (94142)
- Electrical Assemblers (94203)
- Metal Fabrication Labourers (95101)
- Wood Processing Labourers (95103)
- Food Processing Labourers (95106)
- Fish Processing Labourers (95107)
잉여 위험에 직면할 것으로 예상되는 직업의 전체 목록
부족이 지배적인 가운데, 다음을 포함한 17개 직업이 과잉 위험에 직면해 있습니다.
- 12113 Statistical officers and related research support occupations
- 14111 Data entry clerks
- 22113 Conservation and fishery officers
- 22213 Land survey technologists and technicians
- 22214 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology
- 22222 Information systems testing technicians
- 50011 Managers – publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts
- 51120 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations
- 52100 Library and public archive technicians
- 52114 Announcers and other broadcasters
- 52119 Other technical and coordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts
- 52120 Graphic designers and illustrators
- 53100 Registrars, restorers, interpreters and other occupations related to museum and art galleries
- 53111 Motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and performing arts assistants and operators
- 53200 Athletes
- 75100 Longshore workers
- 84111 Silviculture and forestry workers
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